The causes of the Thirty years War can be traced as far back as the renaissance period. It was during the renaissance that such(prenominal) ideals as secularism, humanism, individualism, rationalism and above only else secularism was first ostensible in main stream society (5). The Thirty old senesce War was one of the most important and bloodiest of the phantasmal wars. An uneasy truce had existed in Germany since the Peace of Augsburg in 1555. This agreement everyowed Lutheran and Catholic rulers to determine the theology of their subjects but it did not draw any provisions for the inroads of Calvinism. Catholics were alarmed that the Lutherans were gainĂ‚¬ing conversions and territory in violation of the settlement. Lutherans feared that the Peace of Augsburg would be undermined by Calvinist and Catholic gains. In the early seventeenth century, Germany was divided into the Protestant Union, and the Catholic League. The Protestant Union was supported by the English, Fr ench, and the Dutch, while the Catholic League was supported by Spain and the Hapsburg Empire (3). The Thirty old age War was the first continental war in which all the major European nations were involved. The effects of the War would prove be unearthly, political, social, and economic turning points for Europe.
The religious settlement at Westphalia insist the predominance of Catholicism in southern Germany and of Protestantism in federal official Germany. The papacy was denied the right to participate in German religious affairs, a restriction symbolizing the reduced role of the perform service in European politics (8). The principle reliable by t! he Peace of Augsburg of 1555 that Catholic and Lutheran princes could determine the religion practise in their territory was maintained, and this privilege was extended to complicate the Calvinists as well. The Austrian Habsburgs had failed in their efforts to increase their authority in the... If you desire to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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