Political and Economic Conditions of Romania

In the eastern European socialist bloc countries such as Romania, communistic political party parliamentary majorities had been constitutionally institu-tionalized (Hunter (Ed.), 1993, pp. 1119-1121). With an institutionalized parliamentary majority, the Romanian communist parties manipulated the power of giving medication to repress political dissent, and to impose a rigid centrally-planned economic regime. The more-or-less peaceful political revolutions that occurred in the Eastern European socialist countries, including Romania, represented a rejection of one-party government and particularly institutionalized one-party rule to a such(prenominal) greater extent than they represent a rejection of socialist economy per se. This sagaciousness is particularly relevant to the situation in Romania where the former communistic party regained political control of the government in the frequent election in the Spring of 1994.

To be sure, however, great dissatisfaction pull rounded and continues to exist among the Romanian population with both Communism specifically and socialism full generally. The political and economic systems that replaced communism and socialism, however, have not merely realized their promise in Romania (Ionescu, 1994, pp. 28-34). The political system that was displaced in Romania was

institutionalized one-party rule. As it happens, the institu-tionalized party that was displaced was the Communist ship's company of Romania.

Hunter, B. (Ed.) (1993). The Statesman's Year-Book, 1993-1994. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993.

Meanwhile, in gilded Western Europe, the European Community suddenly finds its promising next compromised.

The Danes rejected the Maastricht Treaty in a referendum, and that

with an economy encompassing(prenominal) to a western model, grew an average of six-percent in the 1971-1975 period, four-percent in the 1976-1980 period, and one-percent in the 1981-1985 period. The 1986-1990 period witnessed an average one-percent per year step-down in growth, and the decline in 1991 was three percent.

Eastern European socialist states including Romania citizens had exit accustomed to highly issued, orderly societies. Regardless of the fact that the discipline and order was imposed, the new potential for upheaval and chaos poses a threat to legion(predicate) people in these states generally and to many Romanians particularly (Tismaneanu, 1993, pp. 388-348). A failure of political and economic disentangle to lead to anticipated, positive political and economic results Could create conditions so unsettled that citizens would demand a return to order, even if that meant a return to one-party rule. Somewhat ominously, Romanian voters in the general election in the Spring of 1994 did return the former Communist Party to political power, although the current situation in Romania is far from a condition of one-party dictatorial rule.

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