Second Industrialisation in India: Land and the State
Industry right away faces an acute shortage of priming to set up factories and it has to retrace upon work impart. Because the very news of a proposed industrial plan site breeds speculation of a boom in land prices, no wiz expects to sell. While there is no meliorate agency than the government to acquire land for industry, protest is indispensable due to the logic of the situation. This is a classic case of the overpowering (industrialisation) dashing against the immovable (millions of peasants and artisans confined to their station). The knot can be broken by opening a window for the last mentioned. This job shows how.
RANJIT SAU
Any given culture (as an ideological form) is a verbalism of the politics and economic science of a given society, and the former in turn has a tremendous influence and effect upon the latter; economics is the base and politics the conpennyrated expression of economics – Mao Zedong, On New Democracy (1940).
T
he root drive for industrialisation in India took place during 1956-65; four decades later the second one has just begun. Unlike the previous occasion, this time industry faces an acute shortage of land for its sites. It has to draw upon farm land and that raises a host of issues.
This note considers in limited the situation where the government acquires land from farmers to transfer it to industrial capitalists. From a list of seven alternative sites for a small motorcar project offered by the government of West Bengal, a famed Indian company in the private sector selected one in the village of Singur, 40 km from Kolkata. The government acquired the land of 1,000 acres owned by over 12,000 plot-holders. According to the decreed status report, at the end of 2006, written consent of the owners has been receive for 96 per cent of the project site. Of the compensation payable, 70 per cent has been disbursed. Of the number of plotholders, 80 per cent has been paid.
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