Federalism

Federal mandates argon a tool of the national government. This tool outranks states to contract erupt tasks that are deemed in the top hat interest of the country. These mandates harbor been used to demand equality for all citizens, insure a healthy workplace, and protect the environment. The d averside to this tool however, is that mandates are largely unfunded. This pecuniary burden on the states is a factor in reservation the state-federal relationship strained.

        Unfunded mandates are used because they make the line of merchandise of the federal government vastly easier. By devising the states answerable for the reforms, the reforms are left in the hands of those who know how to best implement them. State governments know the best way to come to federal regulations for their own states. Because the costs are left to the states it saves the federal government money. Also, because the federal government does not have to matter to about funding the mandates, it can enact change right away with no concern about how to finance the change.

        By making their job easier, the federal government is sacrificing money and manpower belong to the states and local governments. Because the reforms must be paid for, the states must infantry the bill. This means that state programs will every lose their funding, or that additional revenue must be raised.



The most open way to raise revenue is to increase taxes, something that all elective officials dread doing. These unfunded mandates mean that the state and local officials are less free to enact their own legislation. Their choices are either to cut programs, or if they raise taxes risk being voted out of office.

        This conflict between the federal government desiring their legislation to be carried out by the local governments, and the local governments desiring to enact their own legislation is...

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