The paper defines the boundary social welfare and the distinction amid selective/ end systems and universal systems.
What is Social Welfare?
The Concise Oxford Dictionary states the term welfare stems from the root meaning of the word having a good blow up or journey. This conveys the idea of travelling smoothly on the street of life. Welfare is regarded in terms of peoples sound being. Welfare is oft associated with needs, but it goes beyond what people need; to achieve well being, people must have choices, and the scope to choose in the flesh(predicate) goals and ambitions. Definitions tend to be exclusive (restricted to one area) or comprehensive (encompassing e genuinely social welfare activity). Social welfare overlaps with the activities of some institutions and therefore giving a complete description is very difficult. However, the broader use of the term social welfare is popularly understand as cash or in-kind payments to persons who need support because of physiological or mental illness, poverty, age, disability, or other defined circumstances. ofttimes the provider of such support is some form of political body, although in many cases, it is a voluntary organization, a church body, an occupational guild, or another nongovernmental group. (Compton, B.R. 1980)
Welfare Systems: Selective/Residual versus Universal
The butt of this section of the research paper is to demonstrate the distinction between the concepts of Universal systems and Selective systems. Should welfare be provided Universally or Selectively?
Universalism provides serve as a matter of pay off to all citizens. Selectivity involves establishing the criteria that gives access to welfare and a process for heart and soul testing applicants on a case basis. Selective benefits and services are reserved for people in need (Reddin, 2002).
The diagram below illustrates the distinct differences between the two systems:
                        SELECTIVE                                 UNIVERSAL
Nature         Charity, economic aid for poor and most...
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